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Daily climate and energy links - 5th September 2014

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£600bn in North Sea oil? That's a fracking fortune 
The Scottish Sun covers a report claiming offshore fracking technology could lead to a new oil and gas bonanza from the North Sea. The report comes from Scottish business think tank N-56 and oil industry consultancy Tulloch Energy. 
Scottish Sun 

Climate and energy news

Aircraft Emissions May Be Next for US Climate Rules 
The US Environmental Protection Agency is considering regulating aircraft greenhouse gas emissions, it announced yesterday. It will release findings of a scoping study by next April. If it deems aircraft emissions a risk to public health, it will begin the process of writing rules. 
Bloomberg New Energy Finance 

Nuclear snags raise power supply worries 
The news that four UK nuclear reactors might be out of action until the end of the year tightens the squeeze on the national energy generation system, reports the Financial Times. The reactors, run by French firm EDF, were closed down unexpectedly after a crack was found in a component of one of the units. They will be brought back into service between October and the end of the year - later than had originally been expected. 
Financial Times 

Now kettles face EU ban 
New rules around climate change could see "dozens of everyday appliances" including kettles, being de-powered or banned, the Daily Express says. Its front-page assault on EU energy efficiency regulations follows recent controversy over rules designed to increase the efficiency of vacuum cleaners - and hence reduce consumers' electricity bills. Full Fact  sets the record straight, confirming that "kettles are still not about to be banned". 
Daily Express 

Canada's oil sands: The steam from below 
ONE of the bleakest scenes of man-made destruction is the strip mining of oil sands in the forests of Alberta, Canada, says the Economist in a feature article on the region. High oil prices have made the oil sands profitable to exploit. The oil industry has been busy finding ways to reduce the high cost of extraction, the article says. Over at Yale Environment 360 Ed Struzik  makes the case for a moratorium on tar sands exploitation. 
The Economist 

U.S. weather forecaster pegs El Nino chances at 60-65 per cent 
The will-it, won't-it saga over major Pacific ocean weather phenomenon El Nino continues, with the latest update from the US National Weather Service's Climate Prediction Center slightly reducing its outlook for an El Nino this autumn or winter. 
Reuters 

UK and Latvia tipped for top EU climate jobs 
A leaked organisational chart hints at changes in the structure of the European Commission when incoming president Jean-Claude Juncker appoints commissioners next week. A senior role in charge of EU 'energy union' could go to Latvia with a more junior post on climate could go to the UK, the chart suggests. But there are doubts among Brussels insiders over how accurate and up-to-date the chart really is. 
RTCC 

U.N. Chief Tries to Kick-Start Sagging Enthusiasm for Climate Deal 
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is hoping to reinvigorate the years-long effort to forge a global climate deal, reports Reuters. Ban wants countries to outline their contributions towards a global deal at a conference he has organised in New York on 23 September. An  article for Climate News Network argues the talks are the "last chance to get consensus" before next year's Paris summit, where leaders are due to agree a global deal. 
Reuters 

Ban fracking from national parks, say majority of UK public 
The public don't believe government assurances that rules on fracking in national parks have been tightened, according to a poll for the Guardian. A large majority of respondents agreed fracking should be banned from the nation's national parks. In an  opinion piece for the paper, Guy Standing argues that the wealth of the UK's North Sea oil was exploited for the benefit of the few but our shale resources should be exploited for the many. 
Guardian 

BP faces up to $18bn fines after Gulf of Mexico 'gross negligence' ruling 
The repercussions of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico continue for oil giant BP. A judge has ruled the company was "grossly negligent", leaving it open to fines of up to $18bn. Shares were down 4 per cent after the ruling. 
Daily Telegraph

Climate and energy comment

Is Merkel's green zeal turning brown? 
Germany is in danger of missing its emissions targets because of increasing reliance on coal-fired power, a Reuters feature article reports. Long seen as a leader on green energy, the nations's emissions have risen for two years in a row. 
Reuters 

New York climate summit is a chance to push for long-term climate neutrality 
This month's climate summit in New York is the moment for heads of state, cities, organisations, and companies to announce "bold new initiatives to address climate change", write UN climate chief Christiana Figueres and climate scientist Mario Molina in the Guardian. It is also a moment for an ambitious, scientifically credible and clear vision on where the world needs to aim over the long haul, they argue. 
Guardian 

NATO ignores climate change at its peril 
It may seem strange for NATO to fret over climate change as Russian forces mass on Europe's doorstep, an opinion piece for RTCC says, but the alliance needs to learn to "walk and chew gum at the same time". Climate change can be unpredictable and destabilising, it says, putting stresses on food production, Arctic relations and water security. 
RTCC

New climate science

20th Century Atmospheric Deposition and Acidification Trends in Lakes of the Sierra Nevada, California, USA - Environmental Science & Technology 
New research shows the beneficial impact of air quality regulation on aquatic ecosystems in the Sierra Nevada. Reductions of acid rain has resulted in a declining acidity in 50 lakes in the region, which has allowed sensitive aquatic species to be maintained in the lakes. The researchers claim the improvement is a result of the Clean Air Act, and describe it as "arguably the most important and successful environmental law in the United States." 
Environmental Science & Technology 

Reductions in India's crop yield due to ozone 
A new study has found that emissions of ozone in India is causing the loss of enough crops to feed over 90 million people. The research analysed emissions of ozone in 2005 - from cars, industry, and cooking stoves - and found it damaged 6 million metric tons of wheat, rice, soybean and cotton crops.
Geophysical Research Letters 

Greenland temperature response to climate forcing during the last deglaciation 
Scientists have finally solved a 20,000 year old mystery using Greenland ice cores. Reconstructed temperature records had previously shown that Greenland hadn't warmed until several thousand years after the last ice age ended. By analysing nitrogen levels in air trapped in ice cores, a new study finds that Greenland temperatures had actually risen along with the rest of the northern hemisphere, and as climate models predicted. 
Science 


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