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Daily climate and energy links - 11th June 2014 (1)

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Two thirds of onshore windfarms blocked following Pickles' lead 
Councils have refused more than two thirds of onshore windfarm applications in 2014, trade magazine Utility Week reports. It says that in contrast around two thirds were approved between 2010 and 2013. 
Utility Week

Climate and energy news 

Could engines running on thin air be the answer to the UK's air pollution problem? 
Vehicles running on compressed air could save the UK millions and curb emissions by more than one million tonnes by 2025, according to a new study reported in Business Green. 
BusinessGreen 

Britain must join our combined front against 'unhealthy' action on climate change, says Australia PM 
Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott is calling for a "conservative alliance" between Britain, Australia, Canada and India to limit "unwise" climate change action and resist carbon pricing, reports the Daily Telegraph. 
Daily Telegraph 

Energy Department: US gas exports unlikely to help cut emissions 
The climate effects of exported US shale gas are being debated. A US government-backed report says exported shale gas could cut Chinese power emissions by a quarter over 20 years if it replaces coal. But methane leakage during compression and transportation of the liquified natural gas could change that. 
BusinessGreen 

Scotland misses carbon targets for third year in a row 
The Scottish government failed to meet its legally binding emissions targets for the third year in a row in 2012, reports the Guardian. It is not expected to have met the target for 2013 either. Ministers blamed a change it the way emissions are counted and a cold winter. Opposition politicians said more ambitious action was needed to tackle emissions from heating and transport. 
The Guardian 

Wind farm expansion will see more factories paid to switch off 
Paying businesses to cut their energy usage will become increasingly common to help deal with times when power supplies are short because the wind isn't blowing, the Telegraph reports. The Financial Times finds some firms are struggling to get power connections for new factories in what is being seen by some as an indirect effort by National Grid to limit demand. National Grid has launched a scheme to pay firms to reduce energy use during peaks in demand on cold winter evenings, reports Business Green. A study by consultants Pöyry looks at how best to deal with the variable output from renewables. 
The Telegraph 

Climate change heats up 'quants' v old school forecast battle 
Former Wall Street computer scientist 'quants' say they can predict the weather more accurately and further into the future than traditional meteorologists, reports Reuters. Instead of relying on current weather readings and computer models they use patterns from historical data to predict the future. Meteorologists are sceptical. 
Reuters 

Coal Company CEO Threatens To Sue EPA For 'Lying' About Climate Change 
A US coal firm says it will sue the Environmental Protection Agency for "lying" about climate change, reports Climate Progress. Murray Energy says the EPA's statements on climate are in breach of the federal Data Quality Act that requires agencies to rely on objective information. 
Climate Progress

Climate and energy comment

Energy efficient homes could help Treasury balance the books 
Reducing energy demand cuts the bill for expensive energy imports and helps the economy, says University of Sheffield academic Grant Wilson. He estimates that the mild winter of 2013-14 cost £1.2 billion less in coal and gas imports than the previous year. The figure would have wiped 3.5 per cent off the UK's trade deficit he says. 
The Conversation 

Why the cultural response to global warming makes for a heated debate 
The Met Office thinks that we need to communicate climate change in a more creative way says Dr Sam Solnick. The arts are not going to tell us what to think about climate change, but they may help us discover ways to think and care about it, he writes. 
The Independent 

Why is climate communication so hard? 
The recent debate about "climate change" versus "global warming" highlights why climate communication is so difficult, says Alexander White. But the shift from one phrase to another without also shifting the context is unlikely to change attitudes, he argues. 
The Guardian 

Tax carbon consumers to see real action on climate change 
A tax on high carbon products would lead to more effective action on climate change, argue two University of Copenhagen law professors. It would affect global emissions even if applied unilaterally in Europe or the US, they say. 
The Conversation 

The coalition's attitude to renewables and Scotland is a risk to national security 
The government's "rubbishing" of the case for Scottish independence and its interference in renewable energy support is a threat to national security and could lead to blackouts, according to two Scottish academics. 
The Conversation

New climate science

How robust is the recent strengthening of the Tropical Pacific trade winds? 
Scientists recently proposed a strengthening of the Pacific trade winds in the past 20  years as the driver of the hiatus in surface global warming, by boosting the amount of heat taken up by the oceans. And now a new study of wind patterns suggests observations and modelling studies back up that theory. 
Geophysical Research Letters 

Future snowfall in western and central Europe projected with a high-resolution regional climate model 
Snowfall frequency and intensity are influenced strongly by climate change. A new study projects western and central Europe will see snowfall intensity drop by up to 30 per cent per degree of warming, except for the high Alps and parts of Scandinavia. 
Geophysical Research Letters 

Spatially Mapped Reductions in the Length of the Arctic Sea Ice Season 
The length of the Arctic sea ice season has reduced by at least five days per decade since 1979, according to a new analysis of satellite data. In some place it's considerably more than that - up to 65  days per decade in a small area of the Barents Sea. Only a very small part of the Bering Sea has seen an increase, of about five days per decade. 
Geophysical Research Letters 


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